Randomize User agents for reichelt and generic web provider

This might helps with #1176
This commit is contained in:
Jan Böhmer 2026-03-01 23:14:38 +01:00
parent e5dcfad3ff
commit 8f92615491
3 changed files with 107 additions and 6 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
<?php
/*
* This file is part of Part-DB (https://github.com/Part-DB/Part-DB-symfony).
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Jan Böhmer (https://github.com/jbtronics)
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Helpers;
use Symfony\Contracts\HttpClient\HttpClientInterface;
use Symfony\Contracts\HttpClient\ResponseInterface;
use Symfony\Contracts\HttpClient\ResponseStreamInterface;
/**
* HttpClient wrapper that randomizes the user agent for each request, to make it harder for servers to detect and block us.
* When we get a 503, 403 or 429, we assume that the server is blocking us and try again with a different user agent, until we run out of retries.
*/
class RandomizeUseragentHttpClient implements HttpClientInterface
{
public const USER_AGENTS = [
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.1359.302 Safari/600.6 Edge/15.25690",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36 Edge/16.16299",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 8_8_3) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.6",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Android 4.4.4; E:number:20-23:00 Build/24.0.B.1.34) AppleWebKit/603.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.1559.384 Mobile Safari/600.5",
"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows; Windows NT 6.3; WOW64 Trident/5.0)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/602.21 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.3187.154 Safari/536",
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 9_4_2; like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2432.275 Mobile Safari/535.6",
"Mozilla/5.0 (U; Linux i680 ) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.5",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 8_8_6; en-US) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.9",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 8_6_7) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.3276.345 Safari/535",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 10.5;) AppleWebKit/535.42 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.1176.353 Safari/534.0 Edge/11.95743",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; MOTO G Build/LPH223) AppleWebKit/600.27 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.1604.204 Mobile Safari/535.1",
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; CPU iPod OS 7_4_8; like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.1632.146 Mobile Safari/600.4",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Linux i570 ; en-US) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.9",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.2; WOW64; en-US) AppleWebKit/603.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.1299.311 Safari/535",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 10.5; x64; en-US) AppleWebKit/603.39 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.1443.139 Safari/536.6 Edge/13.79436",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 5.1; SM-G9350T Build/MMB29M) AppleWebKit/537.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2552.307 Mobile Safari/600.8",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Android 6.0; SAMSUNG SM-D9350V Build/MDB08L) AppleWebKit/535.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.1345.278 Mobile Safari/537.4",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 10.0;) AppleWebKit/534.44 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.3503.387 Safari/601",
];
public function __construct(
private readonly HttpClientInterface $client,
private readonly array $userAgents = self::USER_AGENTS,
private readonly int $repeatOnFailure = 1,
) {
}
public function getRandomUserAgent(): string
{
return $this->userAgents[array_rand($this->userAgents)];
}
public function request(string $method, string $url, array $options = []): ResponseInterface
{
$repeatsLeft = $this->repeatOnFailure;
do {
$modifiedOptions = $options;
if (!isset($modifiedOptions['headers']['User-Agent'])) {
$modifiedOptions['headers']['User-Agent'] = $this->getRandomUserAgent();
}
$response = $this->client->request($method, $url, $modifiedOptions);
//When we get a 503, 403 or 429, we assume that the server is blocking us and try again with a different user agent
if (!in_array($response->getStatusCode(), [403, 429, 503], true)) {
return $response;
}
//Otherwise we try again with a different user agent, until we run out of retries
} while ($repeatsLeft-- > 0);
return $response;
}
public function stream(iterable|ResponseInterface $responses, ?float $timeout = null): ResponseStreamInterface
{
return $this->client->stream($responses, $timeout);
}
public function withOptions(array $options): static
{
return new self($this->client->withOptions($options), $this->userAgents, $this->repeatOnFailure);
}
}

View file

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\Providers;
use App\Exceptions\ProviderIDNotSupportedException;
use App\Helpers\RandomizeUseragentHttpClient;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\ParameterDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\PartDetailDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\PriceDTO;
@ -54,11 +55,8 @@ class GenericWebProvider implements InfoProviderInterface
private readonly ProviderRegistry $providerRegistry, private readonly PartInfoRetriever $infoRetriever,
)
{
$this->httpClient = $httpClient->withOptions(
$this->httpClient = (new RandomizeUseragentHttpClient($httpClient))->withOptions(
[
'headers' => [
'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/144.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
],
'timeout' => 15,
]
);

View file

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\Providers;
use App\Helpers\RandomizeUseragentHttpClient;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\FileDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\ParameterDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\PartDetailDTO;
@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\PriceDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\PurchaseInfoDTO;
use App\Services\InfoProviderSystem\DTOs\SearchResultDTO;
use App\Settings\InfoProviderSystem\ReicheltSettings;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Autowire;
use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler;
use Symfony\Contracts\HttpClient\HttpClientInterface;
@ -39,10 +39,13 @@ class ReicheltProvider implements InfoProviderInterface
public const DISTRIBUTOR_NAME = "Reichelt";
public function __construct(private readonly HttpClientInterface $client,
private readonly HttpClientInterface $client;
public function __construct(HttpClientInterface $client,
private readonly ReicheltSettings $settings,
)
{
$this->client = new RandomizeUseragentHttpClient($client);
}
public function getProviderInfo(): array