diff --git a/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.js b/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.js
index ebd92bbaa..8500a5c18 100644
--- a/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.js
+++ b/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.js
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ async function down({ context: { queryInterface, logger } }) {
 }
 
 async function addIndexIfMissing(queryInterface, logger, index) {
-  const existing = await queryInterface.showIndex(index.table)
-  if (existing.some((i) => i.name === index.name)) {
+  const existing = await showIndexNames(queryInterface, index.table)
+  if (existing.some((name) => name.toLowerCase() === index.name.toLowerCase())) {
     logger.info(`${loggerPrefix} index ${index.name} already exists on ${index.table}`)
     return
   }
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ async function addIndexIfMissing(queryInterface, logger, index) {
 }
 
 async function removeIndexIfExists(queryInterface, logger, index) {
-  const existing = await queryInterface.showIndex(index.table)
-  if (!existing.some((i) => i.name === index.name)) {
+  const existing = await showIndexNames(queryInterface, index.table)
+  if (!existing.some((name) => name.toLowerCase() === index.name.toLowerCase())) {
     logger.info(`${loggerPrefix} index ${index.name} does not exist on ${index.table}`)
     return
   }
@@ -71,4 +71,21 @@ async function removeIndexIfExists(queryInterface, logger, index) {
   logger.info(`${loggerPrefix} removed index ${index.name}`)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sequelize showIndex matches the table name case-sensitively, but postgres folds
+ * unquoted identifiers to lowercase, so query pg_indexes directly on postgres.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise<string[]>} index names on the table
+ */
+async function showIndexNames(queryInterface, table) {
+  if (queryInterface.sequelize.getDialect() === 'postgres') {
+    const [rows] = await queryInterface.sequelize.query('SELECT indexname AS name FROM pg_indexes WHERE schemaname = current_schema() AND tablename = $1', {
+      bind: [table.toLowerCase()]
+    })
+    return rows.map((row) => row.name)
+  }
+  const existing = await queryInterface.showIndex(table)
+  return existing.map((row) => row.name)
+}
+
 module.exports = { up, down }
diff --git a/test/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.test.js b/test/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57d15675a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+const { expect } = require('chai')
+const sinon = require('sinon')
+const { up, down } = require('../../../server/migrations/v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes')
+const { Sequelize } = require('sequelize')
+const Logger = require('../../../server/Logger')
+
+describe('migration-v2.33.0-add-discover-query-indexes', () => {
+  let sequelize
+  let queryInterface
+  let loggerInfoStub
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    sequelize = new Sequelize({ dialect: 'sqlite', storage: ':memory:', logging: false })
+    queryInterface = sequelize.getQueryInterface()
+    loggerInfoStub = sinon.stub(Logger, 'info')
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    sinon.restore()
+  })
+
+  describe('up', () => {
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+      await queryInterface.createTable('mediaProgresses', {
+        id: { type: Sequelize.UUID, primaryKey: true },
+        userId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        mediaItemId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        isFinished: { type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN, allowNull: false },
+        currentTime: { type: Sequelize.FLOAT, allowNull: false }
+      })
+      await queryInterface.createTable('bookSeries', {
+        id: { type: Sequelize.UUID, primaryKey: true },
+        seriesId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        bookId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false }
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should add both discover query indexes', async () => {
+      await up({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+
+      const mediaProgressIndexes = await queryInterface.showIndex('mediaProgresses')
+      expect(mediaProgressIndexes.some((i) => i.name === 'media_progresses_user_item_finished_time')).to.equal(true)
+      const bookSeriesIndexes = await queryInterface.showIndex('bookSeries')
+      expect(bookSeriesIndexes.some((i) => i.name === 'book_series_series_book')).to.equal(true)
+    })
+
+    it('should not fail when the indexes already exist', async () => {
+      await up({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+      await up({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+
+      expect(loggerInfoStub.calledWithMatch('index media_progresses_user_item_finished_time already exists')).to.equal(true)
+      expect(loggerInfoStub.calledWithMatch('index book_series_series_book already exists')).to.equal(true)
+    })
+
+    it('should detect existing indexes on postgres via pg_indexes with folded table names', async () => {
+      // Sequelize showIndex matches relname case-sensitively and misses folded
+      // lowercase postgres tables, so the migration must query pg_indexes instead
+      const queries = []
+      const fakeQueryInterface = {
+        sequelize: {
+          getDialect: () => 'postgres',
+          query: async (sql, options) => {
+            queries.push({ sql, options })
+            return [[{ name: 'media_progresses_user_item_finished_time' }, { name: 'book_series_series_book' }]]
+          }
+        },
+        addIndex: async () => {
+          throw new Error('addIndex must not be called for existing indexes')
+        },
+        showIndex: async () => {
+          throw new Error('showIndex must not be used on postgres')
+        }
+      }
+
+      await up({ context: { queryInterface: fakeQueryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+
+      expect(queries.length).to.be.greaterThan(0)
+      expect(queries.every((q) => q.sql.includes('pg_indexes'))).to.equal(true)
+      expect(queries.map((q) => q.options.bind[0])).to.include.members(['mediaprogresses', 'bookseries'])
+      expect(loggerInfoStub.calledWithMatch('index media_progresses_user_item_finished_time already exists')).to.equal(true)
+      expect(loggerInfoStub.calledWithMatch('index book_series_series_book already exists')).to.equal(true)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('down', () => {
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+      await queryInterface.createTable('mediaProgresses', {
+        id: { type: Sequelize.UUID, primaryKey: true },
+        userId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        mediaItemId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        isFinished: { type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN, allowNull: false },
+        currentTime: { type: Sequelize.FLOAT, allowNull: false }
+      })
+      await queryInterface.createTable('bookSeries', {
+        id: { type: Sequelize.UUID, primaryKey: true },
+        seriesId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false },
+        bookId: { type: Sequelize.UUID, allowNull: false }
+      })
+      await up({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+    })
+
+    it('should remove both discover query indexes', async () => {
+      await down({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+
+      const mediaProgressIndexes = await queryInterface.showIndex('mediaProgresses')
+      expect(mediaProgressIndexes.some((i) => i.name === 'media_progresses_user_item_finished_time')).to.equal(false)
+      const bookSeriesIndexes = await queryInterface.showIndex('bookSeries')
+      expect(bookSeriesIndexes.some((i) => i.name === 'book_series_series_book')).to.equal(false)
+    })
+
+    it('should not fail when the indexes do not exist', async () => {
+      await down({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+      await down({ context: { queryInterface, logger: Logger } })
+
+      expect(loggerInfoStub.calledWithMatch('index media_progresses_user_item_finished_time does not exist')).to.equal(true)
+    })
+  })
+})