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audiobookshelf/artifacts/docs/library_maintenance_and_migration.md
Tiberiu Ichim 696961ea4c Add feature documentation and artifacts index
2026-02-20 18:15:06 +02:00

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Library Maintenance and Migration

Overview

This documentation provides guidance on performing technical maintenance on the Audiobookshelf database and organizing the underlying filesystem for optimal performance.

1. Local Database Migration

When moving an Audiobookshelf instance from a Docker container to a local development environment (or vice-versa), the absolute paths stored in the SQLite database must be remapped.

Migration Strategy

  1. Stop the server: Ensure the database is not in use.
  2. Target Tables: The following tables contain absolute path references that must be updated:
    • libraryFolders: The path column.
    • libraryItems: The path and relPath columns.
    • books/podcasts: The coverPath column.
    • feeds: coverPath, serverAddress, and various URL columns.
    • settings: JSON values in server-settings.
  3. Remapping Logic: Use a mapping configuration (e.g., /audiobooks -> /home/user/books) to recursively replace path prefixes.

2. Recursive Library Flattening

Audiobookshelf performs best with a shallow folder structure. Deeply nested hierarchies (e.g., Genre / Author / Series / Book / files) can cause scanning issues and metadata misclassification.

The Reorganization Utility

The Python script located at scripts/reorganize_library.py is designed to automate the flattening of these structures.

Logical Rules

  • Author Extraction: The first folder segment is treated as the "Context Author".
  • Path Merging: Nested paths are flattened into a single folder name using the pattern: {CleanAuthor} - {SubPathSegments}.
  • Redundancy Removal: If a sub-folder already starts with the author's name, the prefix is not duplicated (e.g., Arthur C. Clarke / Arthur C. Clarke - Rama becomes Arthur C. Clarke - Rama).
  • Leaf Node Detection: A folder is treated as a "Book" if it contains audio files and lacks subdirectories (or contains specific CD/Disc sub-folders).

Usage

python3 scripts/reorganize_library.py /path/to/library --dry-run

Always use --dry-run first to verify the planned movements.

3. Empty Directory Cleanup

Maintaining a clean filesystem involves removing empty artifacts left behind by moves or deletions.

  • Automatic Cleanup: Most built-in tools (Move, Consolidate, Split) include a recursive parent-cleanup step.
  • Mechanism: After a file is moved, the system checks the source directory. If it is empty and not a library root, it is deleted. This process bubbles upwards until it encounters a directory containing other files or folders.
  • Manual Cleanup: The reorganize_library.py script also performs this cleanup automatically after flattening items.